Dogs come in all sorts of sizes; amazing:No other mammal has the potential for as great a range of size from smallest to largest members of the species as dogs…

Small dogs often need more housetraining than larger breeds, not less:People have big housetraining misconceptions about small dogs. The very people who desire the least hassle with housetraining often choose for themselves the types of dogs that will require the longest to housetrain

Harsh housetraining can cause long-term damage to a dog: The family doesn’t realize when temperament problems emerge at a year of age that the damage was actually done months ago by harsh housetraining…

Get your dog trained to only eliminate on a given surface or substrate:The earlier in life your pup experiences eliminating on any given substrate (surface), the better your chances of conditioning the dog to be housetrained for that surface later…

Smaller dogs need to eliminate more often than larger breeds:Small dogs have smaller bowels and bladders, yet have to process more food and water for their size than larger dogs do. Chances are, your small dog will need to eliminate more often than many large dogs…

A rule of thumb on how often to give relief outings to your dog:The schedule for an “average” puppy’s relief outings corresponds to age – one hour plus an hour for each month of the dog’s age as a maximum, and never longer than 8 hours…

What are the best training treats for your dog:Training treats are another special consideration with small dogs. While treats often greatly aid housetraining, you don’t want to make the dog sick…

On restricting your dog’s water intake to reduce “accidents”:Dogs depend even more critically on water than humans because of their inefficient body cooling system. Don’t restrict your dog’s water except under your veterinarian’s direction…

On small dogs and large homes:Small dogs may require some restriction in your home for life. Their idea of territory is smaller, and off in a corner of the living room or guest bedroom often seems like far enough from the center of family life for them to eliminate…

On small dogs and temperament:Small dogs can be more easily damaged in body and mind if you lose your temper or try using punishment during housetraining. You are huge to these little tykes, making it all too easy to push a small dog to the point of “fight or flight” survival instinct, the defense drive…

On using litter boxes with dogs:Dogs do not possess the instinctive behaviors of cats for using a litter box. The popularity of litter boxes for puppies is resulting in a lot of un-housetrained dogs…

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